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    Teaching Mindfulness to Teenagers: A Practical Guide

    By Sean Fargo9 min read

    Our children become adults faster than we imagine they will when they are young. Yet while the transition might seem swift to us, many teenagers struggle as they learn to navigate what this evolution means for them. In today’s modern world, with infinite possibilities and rapidly evolving societies, it is becoming increasingly difficult for our youth to find their place.

    While mindfulness is not the only tool teenagers can use to manage their transition into adulthood, it is an important one — one that empowers, uplifts, and is always at their disposal. Teaching mindfulness to teenagers is one of the greatest gifts we can offer our youth, and it is a gift that keeps on giving.

    How Mindfulness Benefits Teenagers

    From pressure to perform academically to pressure to fit in with one’s social group, teenagers have a lot to navigate. What will they study? What will they do after high school? What are their core values and innate gifts? Where will they find their authentic place in this world?

    All of these questions (and the rest that come with them) can be a tough load to carry. Many teenagers struggle with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, chronic stress, and other conditions that impede their ability to enjoy their youthful years.

    While mindfulness is not a fix-all for these concerns, it can certainly enhance self-awareness and give teenagers tools to more effectively navigate their experience. Studies have shown that mindfulness can benefit youth in the following ways:

    • Reduced emotional intensity and duration
    • Reduced belief in automatic thoughts
    • Enhanced ability to learn
    • Improved self-regulation
    • Improved classroom behavior
    • Reduced anxiety
    • Reduced depression

    By providing teenagers with the tools of mindfulness, we equip them to better recognize what they are going through and to more effectively navigate any challenges that arise. Mindfulness is entirely free and always accessible, so it is something teenagers can continually return to — whether guided or on their own.

    “If you want to conquer the anxiety of life, live in the moment, live in the breath.”
    — Amit Ray

    How Do I Teach My Teen Mindfulness?

    If you wish to teach mindfulness meditation to your teenager (or to a group of teenagers), it is important to be thoughtful about how you approach it. Consider the demographic and the unique needs of those you will be working with. What mindfulness practices and methods of delivery make the most intuitive sense to you?

    Here are some tips to consider the next time you are teaching mindfulness to teenagers, whether at home, at school, or in some other setting:

    Engage teens with a relevant anecdote

    One great way to get teens interested in mindfulness is to offer them a story they can relate to. Did you struggle with anxiety in high school? Did you take more time than your peers to figure out which path suited you? Tell a story that makes a connection between you and them. Show them your humanity. Offer them something that might lead them to think, “This mindfulness thing might be good for me.”

    Keep your teaching flexible and non-dogmatic

    Teenagers (as much as or more than anyone else) do not like to be told what to do. Rules are often good for them, but they like to play with boundaries and to have some freedom. When teaching mindfulness to this group, make space for them to explore the practices in their own way. For instance, you might note that movement during meditation is not bad or wrong, but invite them to pause before moving and to grant each movement their full attention.

    Offer a variety of practices

    Each teen you teach will gravitate toward some practices more than others. For this reason, particularly when teaching a group, it helps to offer a range of techniques. You might offer three different anchors to choose from: the floor or chair beneath them, the flow of their breath, or a grounding word or phrase to repeat (such as ‘I am here’ or ‘peace’). Exploring a range of practices also keeps them engaged and learning. Fortunately, mindfulness exercises for teenagers come in many shapes and forms.

    Expect laughter, distraction, or resistance

    Be prepared for anything. Some teens (or groups of teens) will be naturally drawn into the practice. Others might resist, find the silence uncomfortable, or struggle to stay focused — and this can shift from day to day for each teenager. Be patient, open, and compassionate toward whatever arises.

    Model mindfulness beyond formal teaching

    Just like younger children, teenagers learn a great deal from the everyday actions of those around them. As a parent or teacher, the way you engage with your own life influences them greatly. Be mindful of how you exemplify mindfulness outside of formal practice — model mindful ways of being, such as mindful listening, wise action, honesty, vulnerability, and self-awareness.

    You can deepen your ability to teach practices like these by becoming a certified mindfulness meditation teacher.

    7 Mindfulness Exercises for Teenagers

    If you are ready to share specific mindfulness teachings with the teenagers in your life, consider the following exercises as a reference point. Adapt each practice to suit the group or individual you are working with. Remember that there is no ‘right way’ to teach mindfulness — simply do your best to meet your teenagers where they are, and to listen and learn in return.

    1. Create breathing space

    You can help teenagers slow down and tune inward by acquainting them with the breath. Though it is ever-present, most youth do not mindfully tune into the flow of this life force. Teaching them how offers a simple tool they can turn to whenever they feel stressed, overwhelmed, or simply need to slow down. A short five-minute breathing exercise is a wonderful practice for teenagers to learn to do on their own.

    Try this meditation for inspiration: Breathing Space by Vidyamala Burch

    2. Nourish self-confidence

    Since many youth struggle with self-confidence and self-worth, a great practice for teenagers is one that strengthens their sense of unconditional worthiness. This is not about self-inflation; it is an invitation to enhance confidence in oneself — to see that each one of us is innately loved and worthy.

    Download the free meditation script: Teen Meditation to Believe in Yourself

    3. Tune into the physical body

    Another way to practice mindfulness is to tune in to the physical body. Basic body scans (or compassionate body scans) are an excellent tool to help youth step out of the thinking mind and into the felt sense of the body. This can enhance self-awareness and loving action toward oneself.

    Download the free meditation script: Grounding Body Scan

    4. Tune into nature

    Mindful time spent in nature can be of great benefit to teenagers (and to all of us). Most teenagers in the modern world do not grow up with a strong connection to the natural world. Through mindfulness, you can offer this to them — consider mindful nature exploration activities or nature-gazing practices.

    Download the free worksheet: Nature Gazing From Roots to Sky

    5. Teach self-compassion

    A close relative of mindfulness, compassion is another excellent skill to teach teenagers. Equip them to take ‘breaks for self-compassion’ when they need them. This is undoubtedly a gift that will support and nourish them as they move through life, helping them care for themselves from within.

    Download the free meditation script: A Break for Self-Compassion

    “Your task is not to seek for love, but merely to seek and find all the barriers within yourself that you have built against it.”
    — Rumi

    6. Get to know the emotional body

    Another supportive practice is one that enhances a teen’s ability to witness their emotions without being carried away by them. For instance, you can teach them to label emotions by directly noting ‘sadness’ rather than mentally repeating ‘I am sad.’

    Download the free worksheet: Clarifying Emotions

    7. Cultivate gratitude

    Teaching youth to cultivate gratitude benefits their overall mental wellbeing. This can be explored through mindful journaling exercises followed by opportunities to share. Note that gratitude is not about disregarding the struggles of life; it is simply about training the mind to see more of the good.

    Download the free worksheet: Gratitude Journal

    “Gratitude unlocks the fullness of life. It turns what we have into enough, and more. It turns denial into acceptance, chaos to order, confusion to clarity.”
    — Melody Beattie

    Teaching teenagers often overlaps with teaching in a school setting. If that is where you are headed, explore our guide to teaching mindfulness in the classroom.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What are the benefits of mindfulness for teenagers?

    Research links mindfulness for teens to reduced anxiety and depression, less emotional intensity, improved self-regulation and classroom behavior, a greater ability to learn, and less belief in automatic negative thoughts. It is a free, always-accessible tool teenagers can return to whenever they feel stressed or overwhelmed.

    How do you teach mindfulness to a teenager?

    Be thoughtful about your approach: open with a relatable anecdote, keep the teaching flexible and non-dogmatic, offer a variety of practices so each teen can find what fits, expect some resistance and meet it with patience, and model mindfulness in how you live beyond formal practice.

    What are good mindfulness exercises for teenagers?

    Seven that work well: creating breathing space, nourishing self-confidence, tuning into the physical body with a body scan, tuning into nature, practicing self-compassion, getting to know the emotional body by labeling feelings, and cultivating gratitude. Adapt each one to the individual or group you are working with.

    References

    1. Mindfulness and adolescent emotion regulation — PMC5027922
    2. Mindfulness interventions for youth mental health — Springer (10.1007/s11469-018-0001-y)
    3. Mindfulness-based interventions in school settings — SAGE (10.1177/1049731516684961)
    4. Mindfulness, cognition, and mental health in young people — PMC6021542
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