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    How Conscious Breathing Transforms Anxiety, with Anthony Abbagnano

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    Sean FargoPublished January 29, 2026 · Updated October 26, 2026 · 4 min read

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    Anthony Abbagnano says the breath you are already taking can be a place to return to when anxiety rises.

    When anxiety rises, breathing can become shallow, fast, or held without our noticing. On the Mindfulness Exercises Podcast, Sean Fargo talks with Anthony Abbagnano, founder of Alchemy of Breath and author of Outer Chaos, Inner Calm, about the breath as a refuge.

    Abbagnano tells how he came to breathwork, why he says hyperventilation should not be practiced alone, what Conscious Connected Breathing is, and a long-exhale breath he uses when he feels anxious.

    Sponsored by our Mindfulness Meditation Teacher Certification Program MindfulnessExercises.com/Certification

    Episode Overview:

    What the conversation covers:

    • Abbagnano’s view of the breath as a reliable place of safety
    • Noticing how your breath changes with anxiety and other states
    • Coping versus resolution, in his octave metaphor
    • Why he says hyperventilation is not something to try on your own
    • How Conscious Connected Breathing works
    • His “transformer breath”: inhale for four, exhale for eight, then longer
    • How to build a personal “breath catalog” for everyday life

    Show Notes:

    The Breath as a Place of Safety

    Abbagnano’s first conscious use of the breath came at age eight, at a British boarding school, when an older boy had him take twenty deep breaths into a paper bag. Years later, a life-threatening parasitic illness left him unable to move for about two and a half months, and he learned to breathe with as little disturbance as possible. He says that time taught him where will and surrender meet: it takes will to breathe in and surrender to breathe out. He describes the breath as a symptom of how we feel, and says that paying attention to it lets us shift that state.

    Sean asks how people who feel unsafe can relate to their breathing in a gentle, non-triggering way. Abbagnano answers with the difference between coping and resolution (below), and says that practicing breath patterns ahead of time gives you something familiar to return to when anxiety rises.

    Understanding Conscious Breathing (And What It’s Not)

    He says he does not use hyperventilation in the breath practices he teaches, and that it is not something to try on your own: you need an expert to be with you. He describes the paper-bag breathing from his school days as close to conscious connected breath, except that re-inhaling your own exhale returns some carbon dioxide, and says the Wim Hof method is similar in being deep and connected.

    Abbagnano defines Conscious Connected Breathing as a breath you give your awareness to (“conscious”) with no pause between the inhale and the exhale (“connected”). He says the ways of using the breath to affect the nervous system are countless.

    The Nervous System Reset: Four In, Long Out

    For anxious moments, Abbagnano describes what he calls the transformer breath:

    Inhale for four counts.

    Exhale for eight counts, then keep extending the exhale toward twenty-five or thirty.

    Abbagnano says that when he does this, “I can’t be anxious anymore. It just doesn’t stay there.” He adds that counting and paying attention to the breath is half the work.

    He also describes using a more vigorous breath before he speaks to an audience, and says there are other breath practices that can bring calm and equilibrium to speakers who feel nervous before going on stage.

    Coping vs. Resolution: The “Octave” Metaphor

    Abbagnano uses an “octave” metaphor to separate coping from resolution.

    He says there is coping and there is resolution, relief and resolution. In an octave, the eighth note repeats the first one an octave higher and brings resolution; sing seven notes and stop, and you are left hanging. He calls the gap before the eighth note suspense, and teaches learning to stay with the unknown long enough to become “a detective of the unknown” so that resolution can occur.

    He says the commercial world offers ways to cope, such as medicines, habits, or addictions (his example is a couple of glasses of wine after a tough day), and that we mistake what is normal for what is natural.

    Abbagnano compares learning to be with uncertainty to training for a marathon: you practice, and as you build the capacity you become more resilient and prepared.

    Building a Personal Breath Catalog

    Abbagnano’s practical suggestion is to to catalog your breath, noticing how it changes under different conditions.

    Notice when you hold your breath or run out of it, and how you breathe when you feel:

    • Angry or emotional
    • Panicked or anxious
    • A surge of love
    • Happy
    • Running or otherwise exerting yourself

    He says the catalogue becomes “my manual.” A few strong breaths that imitate an anxious one, he says, can bring him out of a low or tired state, and a calming pattern can settle him. When unexpected news arrives, he goes back to a breath pattern he has already practiced, which he describes as remembering rather than coping.

    His word for the aim is becoming more “causative” in your life, on the front foot rather than the back foot.

    From Reactivity to Response

    Abbagnano describes the unconscious tendency to become a victim of outer circumstances turning into an understanding that we can co-create life.

    He recalls Dan Siegel saying something like, “where there’s the least certainty, there’s the most possibility,” and presents practicing with uncertainty as a way to become more agile.

    A Final Invitation

    Abbagnano’s closing recommendation: “discover your breath. It’s right under your nose and it’s been waiting a long time.”

    Press play to hear the full conversation.

    Additional Resources:

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    Transcript

    Show transcript· 18 min read

    <a class="no-underline" href="#meet-anthony-abagnano">Meet Anthony Abagnano</a>

    Speaker 1 · 0:00Welcome everyone to the Mindfulness Exercises podcast. I'm Sean Fargo. Today I have the honor of speaking with Anthony Abagnano, who guides people through breathwork and their inner journeys. He is the author of the new book Outer Chaos, Inner Calm. He's the founder of Alchemy of Breath, which facilitates breathwork facilitator trainings. We'll go into that shortly. Anthony is a visionary breathwork pioneer and a founder of Alchemy of Breath, and also Asha, whose life's work is dedicated to unlocking the profound healing potential of the breath. His journey with breathwork began in his late teens and has since grown into a global movement. Through the hashtag breathe the world, Anthony offers online breathwork sessions that reach communities across 40 plus countries, providing a unique avenue for self-discovery, healing, and transformation. With a background in philosophy, psychology, and conscious loving, he weaves diverse disciplines into his approach, encouraging people to see breath as a powerful tool for both spiritual and practical self-awareness. Anthony's teachings emphasize compassionate self-acceptance and connection with one's true essence. His unique ability to see the soul beyond the personality creates a transformative environment for healing trauma and reconnecting with self-love. Known for his gentle humor, empathy, and deep respect for human vulnerability, Anthony encourages us to explore breath not as a mechanical process, but as a doorway to a heart-centered existence. Whether working with seasoned practitioners or those new to breath work, Anthony guides with profound sensitivity, recognizing breath as a powerful ally for navigating life's challenges. Anthony Abagnano, welcome to the podcast.

    Speaker 2 · 2:19Thank you. Thank you so much, Sean.

    Speaker 1 · 2:21It's a delight to be with you. You discovered breathwork in your late teens, and it doesn't look like you're in your twenties right now. So you've been practicing this for a while. You know, breathwork came on my radar with people like Wim Hof maybe eight or ten years ago. That's been one of the ways that it's been

    <a class="no-underline" href="#first-awakening-at-boarding-school">First Awakening At Boarding School</a>

    Speaker 1 · 2:45popularized recently. I'm wondering how you found breathwork in your late teens and how did that journey start for you?

    Speaker 2 · 2:53Actually, there's a little bit of a secret there. My first experience, my first conscious experience of using the breath was actually when I was much younger. I was eight years old, and I was at an old British boarding school, not a happy boy. I missed my family. Life was actually pretty grim. I didn't understand why I have been put in an institution like that. It seemed quite medieval. But to an eight year old it was more about being deprived of family and loved ones. So life it was troublesome for me. I I think my first year I cried myself to sleep every night at boarding school. I just didn't understand why I'd been deposited there. But one day a young boy, a couple of years older than me came up with a paper bag and he put it in front of my mouth and he said, Take twenty deep breaths into this bag, and then I'm going to let you down to the ground gently. And he did. I took the twenty breaths, and thankfully he came from behind. He took my chest and he squeezed as I made the last exhale, and he gently laid me on the ground. That I think was my first conscious spiritual experience. Words can't reach the possibility of describing what it was, but how it affected me was that it immediately became apparent that the parts of my life that felt unpleasant and the wounds that I had all of a sudden seemed tiny in comparison to the magnificence of what I discovered. Of course I was hyperventilating, that's actually what I was doing. And since then I understand more of the mechanics of what happened, of course, but at that point in time I was just absolutely speechless, and had everything put back into proportion again. The whole concept of suffering became like a micro dot on a very large page. And so the proportion of my sadness changed to one of more equanimity, really, but I think also joy, because there was something that nobody was connecting to that was just so much bigger and more important and more significant. So the human foibles after that experience, you know, the ways we love and the ways we get jealous and the ways we hurt each other, and they all had a different context to be looked at. And then in my late teens, I was a very young father. My first son was born when I was eighteen, and we were studying, his mother and I were studying breath work during the pregnancy, which I think most men do when they study the Lemon, the Le Boyer method of breath work, is they become the coach for their wife, and it's a great way for the man to be more involved and really engaged.

    <a class="no-underline" href="#breath-in-birth-and-early-practices">Breath In Birth And Early Practices</a>

    Speaker 2 · 5:30We'll talk about it a bit later, but when you breathe with someone, there's a sense of intimacy that you develop that is so easy and so inoffensive and so gentle. And so that's what we did every day. We did two breath practices a day, and of course then when it was time for Damien to come into the world, this would be back in nineteen seventy three, we did all the exercises that we'd been practicing, and the birth was just beautiful as a result. And then from that point on, whenever I had an opportunity I would practice, I made it my practice, and I explored pranayama and I explored Sufi breathing, and then I explored more of the post nineteen seventies Western methods of breathing, so things like holotropic breath work and transformational breath work and all of those, and wasn't what I did with my life, actually my life I was involved in architecture and restoring beautiful old buildings in Italy, in Tuscany and in Umbria. But I was never really satisfied with life, and so in my forties I decided I would change my life and I moved to India and then to Bali, and I spent about sixteen years. The first seven of those years I spent sitting and disengaging from my past, just letting the momentum come slow down and come to a stillness, and then I began to think about, well, how am I going to reintegrate myself into this material world? I think I probably need to. I have a family and they would like to see me, and so I kind of moved back into the world with breath work. What convinced me was a life-threatening illness. I picked up a parasite in the east and I didn't know that's what it was, and nor did anybody else never went. I went to many countries in Europe to get tested, and no one could diagnose what the problem was. But eventually a fine doctor in New York was able to diagnose that I had a parasite, but I came very, very close to death. There was a period of two and a half months where I was immobile, I couldn't move and in deep pain. Even breathing hurt. Coughing or laughing or anything like that wasn't possible. So I learnt to breathe with the minimum amount of disturbance in my body that I could, and that was another form of stillness, and I think that was really such a valuable period for me because I deeply inquired into where will and surrender meet. Of course, in simple terms, it takes will to breathe in and it takes surrender to breathe out. So this breath that is really the bridge between our life and our death is something so worthy of discovery and research, and I would advise anybody I'm a true believer, as you probably tell I'm a true believer, but for me it represents that which is

    <a class="no-underline" href="#illness-surrender-and-will">Illness, Surrender, And Will</a>

    Speaker 2 · 8:20most subtle, and in many religions it's referred to as a supernatural power, I think forty three times in the Bible and three times in the Quran. In the Quran, that's how Muhammad was born was because of the breath upon his mother's chest. And so the more I paid attention to the breath, the more I understood that there was to learn. There's one guided meditation I do which is to get people very slow down and to imagine one breath as a sip of the most delicious nectar that you could ever sip, because that's really what it is. It has life force, it has our life force, and it also has so much mystery, and so one breath is worthy of, I believe, years of contemplation. But we take one after another in such a hurry and we don't notice. So the more we slow down, I think, the more we can learn and the more present we become.

    Speaker 1 · 9:15Delicious nectar with a lot of mystery. There's a lot to unpack there. It's a fascinating journey you've been on. Going back to when you're at boarding school, you're breathing through the paper bag. You said that you were hyperventilating, and it sounded as if that was like a good thing. I've never heard that word hyperventilate be used in a positive context, but it sounds like through actively breathing quickly, that that was part of the methodology for what you felt in that experience. Can you talk about the mechanics of what happened to, say, your nervous system, what the method was in that first form of breath work that you did?

    Speaker 2 · 10:00It's not far off what is called a conscious connected breath today. And that is a breath that you give your awareness to, hence conscious, and it's a breath that's connected, which means that you don't pause between your inhale and your exhale. But the difference is when you use a paper bag, you are re-inhaling your exhale. So part of the carbon dioxide of your exhale is coming back into you. So you're not over-oxygenating because you're diminishing the amount you take in, because it's not fresh air, it's air from inside a bag. The concept of hyperventilating is also connected to conscious connected breath. And there's a context in which it can be useful. It's not what I would recommend anybody to do. Don't press the pause button and go try it. You need someone who's expert to be able to be with you. And I don't use hyperventilation in my breath practices or the ones that I teach. But the whim half breath is akin to that because you're breathing very deeply and you are connecting your breath. It's a longer breath than hyperventilation. Hyperventilation tends to shorten. I mean, what we're discussing right now is the tiniest slice of a very big pie. The way that we can use or the ways that we can use our breath are infinite to have effect on our nervous

    <a class="no-underline" href="#breath-as-spiritual-and-practical-power">Breath As Spiritual And Practical Power</a>

    Speaker 2 · 11:20system. And the more close we get to it, the more intimate we become with our breath, the more able we are to really manipulate our nervous system and create effects that we want to create. So if I was going to speak to an audience, which I'll be doing in Spain, and I want to be vigorous, there are a bunch of young entrepreneurs that I'm going to be speaking to, so I have to scale down my age a bit, get a bit more vigorous, I'll use a more vigorous breath. Before I go on stage, I'll be doing some pretty powerful breathing. On the other hand, if I felt a sense of nervousness where I was apprehensive, if you are a public speaker, I know many who are very good speakers who still have a real difficulty before they come on stage. There are breath practices that you can use that will help give you a sense of calm and equilibrium before you go out there. To make this useful and practical and applicable today, the advice that I would give would be to start noticing the ways you breathe under different conditions. So when is it that you hold your breath? When is it that you run out of breath? Why? How do you breathe when you are angry or emotional? How do you breathe when you feel a surge of love? How do you breathe when you make love? How do you breathe when you run? How do you breathe when you're panic stricken or anxious? How do you breathe when you're happy? All of the different conditions can be studied, and they all come with a breath, and breath is a symptom of the way that we feel. But the exceptional thing about the breath, even though it's something we can do without having to give it our attention, is that when we do give it our attention, we can take those symptoms and reverse manipulate the psychological or the emotional condition that we're in. So that would mean if I'm anxious, if I do what I call the transformer breath, which is an inhale of four and an exhale of eight, and then I keep extending the exhale up to maybe twenty-five or thirty, I can't be anxious anymore. It just doesn't stay there. The breath becomes more important. And honestly, half the game here is to be counting what you're doing and to be paying attention to your breath. That's really half the job. My strongest

    <a class="no-underline" href="#mechanics-of-hyperventilation-and-co2">Mechanics Of Hyperventilation And CO2</a>

    Speaker 2 · 13:40recommendation to anybody would be to discover your breath. It's right under your nose and it's been waiting a long time. It is worth it.

    Speaker 1 · 13:48Beautiful. I had no idea that there were unlimited ways to practice this. And speaking with entrepreneurs, you know, it's uh fascinating that you would employ a breathing methodology to increase power and change your breathing depending on the situation or the goal. I'd love to explore a little bit more about you mentioned breathing for relieving anxiety, maybe the four or eight breath, extending the exhale. So you're a board member for the Global Professional Breath Work Alliance, or GPBA, with a focus on trauma recovery, addiction treatment, and plant medicine integration. A lot of our community are feeling unsafe for a variety of reasons. And a lot of people in our community are mindfulness teachers or soon-to-be mindfulness teachers who support those who don't feel safe. Can you talk a little bit about how people who don't feel that safe can relate to their breathing in a way that's say non-triggering, in a way that's gentle, that can help them feel safer even in the midst of trauma?

    Speaker 2 · 15:04Yeah, thank you. There's coping and there's resolution, there's relief and there's resolution. One of the principles I teach is to learn to be with the unknown long enough to become a detective of the unknown in order that resolution can occur. So let me give an example. If you think I'm not a singer, but I'm going to give it a go, but if you think of the octave, it's eight notes, but two of them are the same. The first one and the last one are the same. The last one is a repeat, but one octave higher. So you would normally sing or play a whole octave if you were practicing piano or guitar or any instrument, you would play the whole octave. But what's been discovered is that last note brings resolution. That eighth note brings resolution. So if I go dore mi fa sola ti, you're left hanging for the last du then something relaxes inside. And this principle is being used in cancer research and all kinds of places. But I use it as an analogy because we are taught to comply as children. That's how we get fed, and that's how we can guarantee love and attention.

    <a class="no-underline" href="#tailoring-breath-to-state-and-goals">Tailoring Breath To State And Goals</a>

    Speaker 2 · 16:20And we're also taught to cope. And the commercial world is more than happy to give us systems we can cope with, whether they're medicines or habits or addictions or debilitating non-resolution orientated methods. So we feel better. So I get home at six and I've had a really tough day and I'm gonna have a couple of glasses of wine to loosen up, or I'm depressed, or I'm gonna go shopping, or whatever system we have them. And it's legitimized, it's considered to be normal. But it's not natural, and we've lost the distinction between normal and natural. We mistake normal for natural. So we think it's even natural. That's what life is, it's like course. But if one can learn to treat that gap between the seventh and the eighth note, which is called suspense, because that eighth note hasn't come yet. Once we learn to navigate suspense, then we become more adept at being with what is not known, accepting that there is something other than what I know. And the best way to find out what it is is to inhabit it. It's like how can you tell what color the room is unless you open the door and go and look. So we need to go into that space and to develop the strength to be able to go into that space. And as we develop the capability to do that, we become more resilient and more prepared. You might think of it as going to the gym because you're going to run a marathon. So you're going to do your practice and you're going to get in shape and you're going to do your training. Well, this is a training, a training to gently and carefully and delicately expose ourselves to this sense of what we're used to calling insecurity, but to treat it as something else. I think Dan Siegel said it quite beautifully. I think he said something like, where there's the least certainty, there's the most possibility. If we can learn to inhabit a space of less certainty, and I'll come to the breath in a minute because this all leads to the breath, we then become more agile, more causative in our lives. We become more on the front foot than on the back foot. And the unconscious tendency to become the victim of outer

    <a class="no-underline" href="#anxiety-tools-the-long-exhale">Anxiety Tools: The Long Exhale</a>

    Speaker 2 · 18:40circumstances transforms into understanding that we can actually co-create life. So what does that look like? Well, in practical terms, if one is moved by this as a possibility, if it's an attractive or compelling possibility, we can start right now, today, with very simple cataloguing of the breaths that I've been using in different circumstances. And that catalogue then becomes my manual. And then if I want to feel more alive and too complacent or too lazy or exhausted or about jet lag, whatever it might be, a few powerful strong breaths that would perhaps imitate an anxious breath or a panic stricken breath will actually bring me out of a depression or a darker space and make me more alive, and vice versa. Once we've got our catalogue, we know what breath works for us, and we can all make them up for ourselves. You don't really need to be taught these kinds of breaths. The conscious connected breath, which we'll come to in a minute, is a different thing. But to speak directly to this issue of anxiety, and I know how it feels because each of these human emotions I purposely navigate in order to be able to be closer to people who experience them. That's my job is to feel depression so I can explore it and understand what the corners of the room look like, or anxiety or whatever it might be. The way we can deal with With this is twofold. One is to create practices that make me more robust, make me feel like I'm on my front foot, make me feel like I'm more of a co-creator with life. And then the other is to use the coping system when it happens. If I get caught out and I've just had a terrible piece of news, then I employ the same breath and it will be reconnecting with that state of mind that I've artfully created for myself before. So it's no longer coping, it's just remembering. It's going back to the preparation and the training I've got. So if we take that analogy of going in the gym, so you can run a marathon, where you go to the gym for a month and then you see your child running away into the high street where cars are traveling, you're going to be able to run and save your child because you're going to be quick, you're going to be fast. That's what I'm talking about. This works from both ends. It works firstly as a preventative. And then if the preventative is not created the state that you need, if there's something surprising that happens,

    <a class="no-underline" href="#safety-trauma-and-resolution">Safety, Trauma, And Resolution</a>

    Speaker 2 · 21:00then you go back to that breath pattern and it's already known. You're going back to a state of memory and capability rather than victimhood.

    Speaker 1 · 21:07Beautiful. It's wonderful to hear that we all have this capacity to catalogue our own breathing and to say reverse engineer how different types of breathing feel and that we can breathe differently by choice.

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