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Many of us grew up believing anger is something to avoid, suppress, or feel ashamed of. Dr. Gabor Maté, a physician and author, offers a different view in this short excerpt from a session with participants. Sean Fargo asks him which emotions people most often suppress, and Maté answers with his view of healthy anger, the brain’s emotion systems, and the links he sees between suppressed emotions and illness.
These are Maté’s views, as he states them in the conversation. For questions about your own health, talk with your doctor.
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Episode Overview:
- Why chronic “niceness” can carry a cost, in Maté’s view
- The brain’s emotion systems, as Maté describes them from affective neuroscience
- Healthy vs. unhealthy anger
- How childhood conditioning shapes adult emotional habits
- Boundaries and healthy anger
- The links Maté sees between suppressed emotions, the immune system, and illness
- A short mindful reflection on anger and boundaries
Show Notes:
The Misunderstood Emotion: Why Anger Isn’t the Enemy
In many cultures, anger is painted as destructive, unstable, or impolite. Children who show it are often labeled “difficult,” while adults who express it risk being seen as unprofessional or dramatic.
Maté describes rage as one of the core emotional systems that humans share with other mammals. It is activated when we or our boundaries are threatened. Maté says, “Try to mess with the bear cubs of a bear mother. You’ll find out what rages. It’s there for a good reason.” He says the role of healthy anger is to protect your boundaries, emotionally or physically.
Anger can signal that:
- a line has been crossed
- something is not okay
- your well-being matters
Maté distinguishes healthy anger from unhealthy anger. Of emotions in general, he says, “the role of the emotional system in general is very simply let in what’s healthy and nourishing and keep out what’s not.”
When “Being Nice” Hurts the Body
Maté says that when a child’s parents need them to be happy, the child puts on a happy face. They may go through life seen as a nice person, always joyful and cheerful. He argues that people who suppress themselves in this way pay for it with their health.
Maté cites two studies, as he describes them in the conversation:
- People with ALS who expressed anger lived longer than people with ALS who did not.
- In a study of 2,000 women in the United States over 10 years, women who were unhappily married and did not express their unhappiness were four times as likely to die as unhappily married women who talked about their feelings.
Maté’s view is that “the pushing down of healthy anger can lead you to autoimmune disease or cancer, neurological disease like ALS.” He does not name the studies in the excerpt.
Healthy vs. Unhealthy Anger: A Mindful Distinction
Maté says there is such a thing as healthy anger and such a thing as unhealthy anger. He does not define the two in this excerpt. As general descriptions from mindfulness practice, not Maté’s definitions:
Unhealthy anger is often described as
- explosive
- punishing
- reactive
- fueled by fear or old wounds
Healthy anger is often described as
- calm
- clear
- proportionate
- boundary-setting
- rooted in present reality
Mindfulness can help us tell the difference by slowing the space between sensation and reaction. With awareness, we can feel anger arise and listen to its message before acting.
The Nervous System’s Role: Why Emotions Are Physiological, Not Just Psychological
Maté describes the affective neuroscience of Jaak Panksepp, who identified brain systems that humans share with other mammals, each tied to certain brain chemicals and circuits. The systems Maté names are:
- Rage — activated when we or our boundaries are threatened
- Panic/Grief — what the young feel when care is absent
- Fear
- Lust
- Seeking
- Play
- Care — makes us care for one another, especially for the young
He adds that there are one or two others and that each is necessary for mammalian life. Maté says the rage system “isn’t an aberration, it’s part of our apparatus.”
He also says the immune system and the emotional system are “part and parcel of the same apparatus,” and that when you suppress healthy anger, “you’re suppressing your immune system.”
How to Honor Anger in a Healthy, Mindful Way
Maté does not give a step-by-step practice in this excerpt. The steps below are a general mindfulness approach, not his teaching.
1. Name the feeling.
“I feel angry,” rather than “You made me angry.” This keeps ownership and clarity.
2. Identify the boundary that was crossed.
What exactly happened that felt untrue, hurtful, or misaligned?
3. Choose a proportionate, skillful action.
This may mean:
- stating a limit
- asking for space
- making a request
- saying no
- disengaging respectfully
How Childhood Survival Patterns Become Adult Burnout
In the conversation, a participant says people suppress healthy anger because it is not safe to express it, especially to a caregiver they depend on as a child. Maté agrees. He says suppressing anger was a benefit at the time, because it let the child keep a relationship without which they could not survive, and that “that same benefit becomes a deficit later on.”
Mindfulness can help us gently examine these old patterns without judgment, which offers new choices in the present moment.
Why Listening to Your Body Is an Act of Self-Respect
Maté links suppressed anger and sadness to conditions such as multiple sclerosis and fibromyalgia, and says that people with migraines have a lot of suppressed rage. These are his observations, and the excerpt does not cite studies for them.
Instead of pushing through, mindfulness invites us to pause. You might ask yourself:
- Where is my body saying “no”?
- What boundary is being crossed?
- What truth am I not letting myself speak?
A Mindful Question to Carry With You
You are allowed to speak up. You are allowed to protect your inner peace. You are allowed to honor your needs without apology.
Today, consider asking yourself:
What boundary will I protect—gently, clearly, mindfully?
If This Resonated With You…
Share this episode with someone who struggles with boundaries or emotional suppression. Follow the podcast for more mindfulness tools. Leave a review so more people can find these teachings.
Your voice—and your truth—matter.
Additional Resources:
- Free Training with Sean Fargo: How to Teach Mindfulness With Confidence & Credibility
- Certification: Mindfulness Meditation Teacher Certification Program
- Blog: 100 Positive Affirmations for Women: Journey to Self-Empowerment
- Blog: 60 Healing Quotes that Inspire: A Journey to Inner Peace



